Thor is the god of thunder and of the sky.
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Fact Thor is definitely the storm-weather god of the sky and thunder.
When Thor throws Mjollnir, it magically returns to his back pocket.
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Fiction I'm sure he wishes it did every time it goes missing.
His wife is the beautiful goddess Sifters, goddess of the earth, grain, and fertility.
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Fact Sif seldom appears and remains a somewhat mysterious figure.
Thor holds a higher rank than Odin.
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Fiction Since Odin is also referred to as the All-Father, I would say Thor is safely outranked.
Thor has a month named after him.
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Fiction Not quite. He has a day named after him, which you would know as Thursday.
Thor is a patron of farmers and is associated with weather and crops.
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Fact He's also a fertility god, so weather+fertility=happy farmers and crops.
He is believed to be the son of Odin and Aphrodite.
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Fiction Let's not go mixing our Norse and our Greek. He's the son of Odin and Fyorgyn, the earth goddess.
Thor can be known to have a hot temper.
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Fact He IS the god of thunder, after all. . .
Thor is an ally of the frost giants.
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Fiction No way! You can't turn your back on those shifty frost giants for a minute! Especially if Mjollnir is within reach.
Thor's chief weapon is his mighty hammer Mjollnir, or Crusher, which was forged for him by water nymphs.
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Fiction Mjollnir was forged by dwarves.